Removing Dissolved Contaminants with GAC Vessels

Dissolved organics, pesticides, and odor compounds don't leave water on their own. Riley Equipment's Liquid Phase Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Vessels pull them out mechanically, whether the water is headed to a municipal system, an industrial process line, or a food and beverage plant.

You may also see these called GAC vessels, liquid scrubbers, industrial GAC water filters, or activated carbon filter vessels. They're the same equipment under different names.

Whether you rent or purchase, our GAC vessels handle high flow rates without sacrificing contact time or removal efficiency.

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Liquid phase granular activated carbon vessel installed for industrial water filtration

What Are Liquid Phase Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Vessels?

GAC vessels are steel pressure vessels loaded with granular activated carbon. As water passes through, dissolved organics, pesticides, and other contaminants bind to the carbon instead of continuing downstream.Riley Equipment builds vessels for everything from small process streams to high-volume municipal and industrial flows, so facilities get the same dependable performance at any scale.

Liquid GAC Vessel Process

Liquid phase granular activated carbon vessels are commonly used to treat contaminated water by filtering out dissolved organic compounds. The granular activated carbon media inside the vessel absorbs contaminants from the water as it's pumped through, leaving a cleaner effluent on the other side.

Riley Equipment's RL Series vessels fit most installation footprints without a major site overhaul. Each one is coated with a long-lasting polyamide epoxy resin inside and a durable epoxy mastic outside, so it holds up to harsh liquid streams over the long term. Not sure what your process needs? Our team can help design a solution that fits.

Whether you need an Empty Bed Contact Time (EBCT) of 25 minutes at 5.34 gallons per minute (gpm) or 213.73 gpm, a 5 minute EBCT at 26.72 gpm or 1,068.65 gpm, or anything in between or beyond, we have a liquid phase carbon vessel to match. The RL Series is available for rent or purchase.

Standard and Custom Activated Carbon Filter Vessels

Not every application fits a catalog spec sheet, which is why Riley Equipment offers both standard and custom Activated Carbon Filter vessels. Standard RL Series units cover most common flow rates and installation footprints right out of the gate, while custom-engineered vessels are built around your site's specific flow, pressure, footprint, and media requirements. From connection sizing and internal collector design to coating specifications and skid configuration, our engineering team works directly with your operations, engineering, or procurement team to match the vessel to the process rather than asking the process to fit the vessel.

Our engineering team draws on decades of combined experience sizing carbon vessels for drinking water, wastewater, and food and beverage applications, and can walk you through material, coating, and skid options before you commit to a configuration. 

RL Series Specifications

The RL Series covers seven vessel sizes, from the compact RL-30 to the high-flow RL-120, compared below by diameter, connection size, GAC fill, and max pressure.

Model Number RL-30 RL-36 RL-48 RL-60 RL-72 RL-96 RL-120
Overall Height 5’11” 7’2” 8’6” 8’11” 9’11” 10’9” 15’10”
Diameter 30” 36” 48” 60” 72” 96” 120”
Process Connection 2” FNPT 2” FNTP 3” FNTP 3” FNTP 4” FNTP 6” FLNG 8” FLNG
Typical GAC Fill (28#/ft3) 500 lbs 1,000 lbs 2,000 lbs 3,000 lbs 5,000 lbs 10,000 lbs 20,000 lbs
Bed Depth/ Volume 3.4 ft/16.7 ft3 5 ft/33 ft3 5.5 ft/68.7 ft3 5.5 ft/107 ft3 6 ft/168 ft3 7 ft/ 350 ft3 7 ft / 350 ft3
Cross Sectional Bed Area 4.9 ft2 7 ft2 12.5 ft2 19.5 ft2 28 ft2 50 ft2 78 ft2
Available Bed Volume 20 ft3 35 ft3 75 ft3 117 ft3 196 ft3 400 ft3 780 ft3
Internal Piping Materials SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC SCH 40 PVC
Shipping Weight (Empty) 600 lbs 800 lbs 1,500 lbs 3,525 lbs 7,490 lbs 13,800 lbs 27,250 lbs
Operational Weight 1,700 lbs 3,300 lbs 6,800 lbs 10,700 lbs 17,900 lbs 31,200 lbs 68,400 lbs
Internal Coating Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
Polyamide
Epoxy Resin
External Coating Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic Epoxy Mastic
Maximum Pressure 75 PSIG 75 PSIG 75 PSIG 75 PSIG 75 PSIG 75 PSIG 75 PSIG
Maximum Temperature 140⁰F 140⁰F 140⁰F 140⁰F 140⁰F 140⁰F 140⁰F
Maximum Vacuum 28” Hg 28” Hg 28” Hg 28” Hg 28” Hg 28” Hg 28” Hg

GAC Vessel Applications

GAC vessels serve a wide range of industries and adsorption applications:

Drinking Water Purification: municipalities and industrial facilities use GAC vessels to remove dissolved organics, taste and odor compounds, and trace contaminants before water reaches the distribution system.

Wastewater Treatment: GAC vessels polish water ahead of discharge, helping facilities meet permit limits for dissolved organics, GRO, DRO, and other regulated compounds, and treat contaminated stormwater or process water.

Food and Beverage Processing: GAC vessels remove off-flavors, chlorine byproducts, and dissolved organics from process water to protect product quality batch after batch.

GAC Filtration Applications

  • Stormwater filtration
  • Industrial water filtration
  • Municipal water filtration
  • Wastewater filtration
  • Pool water filtration
  • Drinking water for dissolved organics
  • Removal of dissolved pesticides
  • Taste and odor removal
  • Reverse osmosis pretreatment
  • Removal of GRO (gas range organics)
  • Removal of DRO (diesel range organics)

Liquid Phase Carbon Vessel Features

  • Steel construction
  • Epoxy internal coating
  • Efficient internal collector array
  • Forklift skid
  • Lifting eyes
  • Standard and custom configurations to match flow rate, footprint, and connection requirements

Types of Media Filtration

  • Ethanol
  • Naphthalene
  • Phenol
  • Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK)
  • Polynuclear-aromatic-hydrocarbons (PNAs)
  • Pesticides
  • Herbicides
  • Atrazine
  • Metalachlor
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Methyl-isobutyl-ketone (MIBK)

There are a wide variety of options available for RL Series filters and custom liquid phase filter vessel systems alike. Contact us today to learn more about our products and services, or ask about our media and filter maintenance programs to keep your vessels performing at peak capacity.

Request a Quote for Liquid Phase Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Vessels Today

Ready to size a vessel for your application? Request a quote and one of our engineers will help you match a standard or custom Liquid Phase Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Vessel to your flow rate, contact time, and water quality goals.

FAQs

Is a GAC vessel the same as an industrial GAC water filter?

Yes. GAC vessels, industrial GAC water filters, liquid scrubbers, and activated carbon filter vessels all describe the same equipment: a pressure vessel using granular activated carbon to adsorb dissolved contaminants from a liquid stream.

What's the difference between a standard RL Series vessel and a custom vessel?

Standard RL Series units cover most common flow rates and installation footprints without added engineering time. Custom vessels are built around a site's specific flow, pressure, footprint, and media requirements when a standard model doesn't fit the application.

How do I size a GAC vessel for my flow rate?

Vessel sizing depends on the flow rate and the Empty Bed Contact Time (EBCT) your application needs. Riley Equipment's RL Series covers EBCTs from 5 to 25 minutes at flow rates from about 5 to over 1,000 gallons per minute, and our engineers can help match a vessel to your specific requirements.

What industries use GAC vessels?

GAC vessels are used in municipal and industrial drinking water treatment, industrial and municipal wastewater treatment, and food and beverage processing, anywhere dissolved organics, taste and odor compounds, or trace contaminants need to be removed from a liquid stream.

Can GAC vessels be rented instead of purchased?

Yes. Riley Equipment's RL Series liquid filtration vessels are available for rent or purchase, which is useful for temporary treatment needs, pilot testing, or bridging a permanent installation.

  • Water Quality
  • American Water Works Association
  • Made In USA